Aizawl, the capital city of Mizoram, is a picturesque hill station nestled at an altitude of 1,132 meters (3,714 feet) above sea level. With its charming blend of tribal heritage, colonial architecture, and natural beauty, Aizawl is not just the administrative and cultural hub of Mizoram but also a fascinating travel destination. This article will guide you on how to reach Aizawl, highlight its famous attractions, and give you an idea of the best things to do and foods to try while you’re in the city.
How to Reach Aizawl
Aizawl is relatively well-connected to other parts of India and the northeastern region, though it remains somewhat remote, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful getaway. Here’s how you can reach the city:
By Air:
The nearest airport to Aizawl is Lengpui Airport (IXL), located about 32 km from the city. The airport is connected to major cities like Kolkata and Guwahati by regular flights, which are operated by Air India and other regional carriers. From the airport, taxis and shared jeeps are available to take you into Aizawl.
By Train:
Aizawl does not have a railway station, but the nearest major railway station is Silchar Railway Station in Assam, about 180 km from Aizawl. Silchar is well connected to other parts of India via train. From Silchar, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Aizawl. The road journey takes around 6-7 hours.
By Road:
Aizawl is well connected by road to nearby towns and cities. The most common route is from Silchar (Assam), which has good road links to Aizawl. Bus services are available, but many travelers prefer hiring private vehicles or taxis for comfort. The scenic drive through the winding hills offers a spectacular view of the surrounding landscapes, including lush forests and valleys.
Famous Destinations in Aizawl
Aizawl offers a variety of attractions for travelers interested in history, culture, nature, and relaxation. Here are some of the must-visit destinations:
1. Lal Pura
- A hilltop located on the outskirts of Aizawl, Lal Pura offers panoramic views of the city and the lush valleys surrounding it. The site is perfect for photography, nature walks, and just soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. It’s a great spot to enjoy the tranquility of Aizawl’s natural beauty.
2. Durtlang Hills
- Located to the north of Aizawl, Durtlang Hills provides a fantastic view of the city below. A trek up the hill rewards visitors with breathtaking views of Aizawl's skyline and the valleys in the distance. It’s also an excellent spot for nature walks and birdwatching.
3. Mizoram State Museum
- The Mizoram State Museum, located in the heart of Aizawl, is one of the most important cultural centers in the city. It offers a deep insight into the traditional life, customs, and artifacts of the indigenous Mizo people. Exhibits include tribal clothing, musical instruments, and the unique woodcarvings and bamboo crafts of Mizoram.
4. Bara Bazar
- Bara Bazar is the bustling market of Aizawl, where you can experience the vibrant life of the city. The market is the heart of trade and commerce in Aizawl, and it offers everything from local produce, textiles, and handicrafts to traditional Mizo garments like the Puan (traditional fabric). It’s a great place to shop for souvenirs and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.
5. Reiek Mountain
- Reiek Mountain is located around 35 km from Aizawl and offers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The mountain offers a beautiful viewpoint with a 360-degree view of Aizawl and the surrounding areas. Visitors can hike to the top, where a traditional Mizo village has been recreated to give visitors a taste of the region’s rural life.
6. Tlangmawi (Aizawl Viewpoint)
- This spot is one of the best places in Aizawl for panoramic views of the entire city. The viewpoint is perfect for sunrise and sunset views and is a photographer’s paradise. The surrounding area is also great for short hikes.
7. Vantawng Falls
- While not exactly in Aizawl, Vantawng Falls is located about 135 km from the city and is one of Mizoram's most famous natural wonders. As the highest waterfall in Mizoram, it plunges from a height of 226 meters, surrounded by dense forests and rolling hills. It is a must-visit if you’re interested in exploring the scenic beauty outside the city.
Famous Foods to Try in Aizawl
Mizoram’s cuisine is unique and reflects the simple, yet flavorful, culinary traditions of the Mizo people. Aizawl, being the capital, has a variety of eateries and local food stalls where you can sample authentic Mizo dishes. Some famous foods to try:
1. Bai (Mizo Stew)
- Bai is one of the staple dishes in Mizoram. It’s a type of stew made with vegetables and fermented bamboo shoots, often accompanied by rice. Pork or chicken is commonly added to make the dish more hearty and flavorful. The dish is mildly spiced and has a unique earthy flavor, which is loved by locals and visitors alike.
2. Mizo-style Pork
- Mizo cuisine is famous for its pork dishes, and Mizo-style Pork is one of the highlights. The pork is slow-cooked with spices, bamboo shoots, and sometimes fermented soybeans, resulting in a tender and savory dish. It is usually served with rice or local bread.
3. Zawlaidi (Rice Beer)
- Zawlaidi is a traditional Mizo rice beer that is consumed during festivals, celebrations, and community gatherings. It is lightly alcoholic and has a refreshing taste. While it’s not usually served in commercial establishments, you can find it in traditional Mizo homes during cultural visits or festivals.
4. Vawksa (Smoked Pork)
- Vawksa is a traditional smoked pork dish, often prepared in the cold months when meat preservation is essential. The pork is smoked to perfection, making it flavorful and rich. This dish is often enjoyed with rice or as a side with fermented vegetables.
5. Khatna (Mizo Noodles)
- Khatna is a noodle dish that features thin noodles served with a light broth, vegetables, and either chicken or pork. It’s a simple and comforting dish that can be found in many local eateries and is typically enjoyed as a quick lunch or dinner.
Things to Do in Aizawl
1. Explore Traditional Mizo Culture
- Aizawl is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the Mizo people. Attend local festivals like Chapchar Kut or Thalfavang Kut, where you can witness traditional dances, songs, and rituals. The Mizoram State Museum and Bara Bazar are great places to explore Mizo handicrafts and local artifacts.
2. Hiking and Nature Walks
- Aizawl is surrounded by hills and lush forests, making it ideal for hiking and nature walks. Popular spots include Durtlang Hills and Reiek Mountain, where you can enjoy the scenic views and experience the region’s biodiversity.
3. Shop for Local Handicrafts
- A visit to Bara Bazar is a must for shopping. From handwoven fabrics to bamboo crafts and traditional Mizo garments, this vibrant market is a perfect place to pick up unique souvenirs.
4. Photography
- With its stunning landscapes, misty hills, and vibrant culture, Aizawl is a photographer’s paradise. Don't miss the Aizawl Viewpoint (Tlangmawi) and Lal Pura, where you can capture breathtaking views of the city and surrounding valleys.
Conclusion
Aizawl, with its cool climate, rich culture, and beautiful landscapes, is a must-visit destination in northeastern India. Whether you’re exploring the cultural heritage of the Mizo people, hiking through the hills, or sampling delicious local foods, Aizawl offers a truly unique and memorable experience. Whether you're an adventure seeker, history buff, or simply a traveler in search of serenity, Aizawl is a city that will leave you with lasting memories.
